Copy the method, not the row
Each row uses the same method: watts x runtime / 1000 = kWh, then kWh x electricity rate = estimated usage cost. This page uses 0.20 per kWh so the math is easy to compare. Read the cost in the same currency as the rate you enter.
Treat the rows as sample assumptions, not price lists. Real wattage and runtime can vary by model, setting, age, room conditions, and usage pattern. Copy the calculation path, then replace the wattage, runtime, rate, or measured kWh that best matches your appliance. For your own numbers, use the Appliance Electricity Cost Calculator. If you have measured kWh from a plug-in monitor, read how to measure appliance electricity use with a smart plug before converting that kWh into cost.
Choose your adaptation path first
Choose the adaptation path before scanning the cost table. The best first replacement depends on whether your appliance is mostly a runtime question, a wattage question, a measured-kWh question, or a multi-device question.
| If the example is closest to... | Replace first | Why this path helps |
|---|---|---|
| A heater, dryer, dishwasher, or microwave | Runtime or cycle count | Short high-wattage use changes quickly when minutes, hours, or cycles change. |
| A fan, air purifier, router, or small electronic device | Hours used and quantity | Small loads matter mainly when they repeat for many hours or across several devices. |
| A refrigerator, dehumidifier, or air conditioner | Measured kWh when available | Cycling appliances can be misleading if you only count plugged-in time. |
| A desk setup or mixed appliance group | Device list and quantity | The estimate depends on what you include, not only one appliance label. |
Appliance cost examples at 0.20 per kWh
| Appliance or scenario | Watts | Runtime | kWh | Estimated cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fan overnight | 75 W | 8 hours | 0.60 kWh | 0.12 |
| Space heater | 1500 W | 3 hours | 4.50 kWh | 0.90 |
| Window air conditioner | 900 W | 6 hours | 5.40 kWh | 1.08 |
| Refrigerator active cycle | 150 W | 8 active hours/day | 1.20 kWh | 0.24 |
| Dehumidifier | 500 W | 6 active hours | 3.00 kWh | 0.60 |
| TV evening use | 120 W | 5 hours | 0.60 kWh | 0.12 |
| Laptop workday | 60 W | 8 hours | 0.48 kWh | 0.10 |
| Gaming PC | 400 W | 4 hours | 1.60 kWh | 0.32 |
| Dishwasher cycle | 1200 W | 1 hour | 1.20 kWh | 0.24 |
| Clothes dryer | 3000 W | 0.75 hours | 2.25 kWh | 0.45 |
| Microwave | 1200 W | 0.17 hours | 0.20 kWh | 0.04 |
| Air purifier all day | 50 W | 24 hours | 1.20 kWh | 0.24 |
How the examples group together
The table is easier to use when you look at the pattern behind each appliance, not only the final cost. Some appliances matter because they use high wattage for a short time. Others matter because they run quietly for many hours.
- Short high-wattage use: space heaters, dryers, dishwashers, and microwaves.
- Low-wattage long runtime: fans, air purifiers, routers, and small electronics.
- Cycling appliances: refrigerators, dehumidifiers, and air conditioners.
- Repeated or measured use: smart plug readings, weekly habits, and repeated appliance cycles.
A fan can look inexpensive for one night and still become visible across a month. A heater can matter after only a few hours because each hour uses much more energy. That is why runtime and wattage should be read together. For a desk setup with several small loads, compare the home office electricity cost examples instead of treating a laptop, monitor, router, and lighting as one device.
What changes the result most?
| Input | What changes | Example impact |
|---|---|---|
| Wattage | A higher power draw raises kWh for the same runtime. | A heater can cost much more per hour than a fan. |
| Runtime | More hours repeat the same power draw. | A small fan can matter if it runs every night. |
| Rate per kWh | A higher rate increases every estimate. | The same appliance costs more under a higher plan rate. |
| Quantity | Multiple identical devices multiply the estimate. | Two monitors or two fans should not be treated as one. |
How to replace the example inputs
After choosing the closest adaptation path, replace the specific numbers that make the example different in your home.
- Replace the wattage with the number from your appliance label, manual, product page, or measured reading.
- Use active runtime rather than plugged-in time when the appliance cycles on and off.
- Use your own rate per kWh, and read the result in the same currency as that rate.
- Multiply a daily or per-cycle result by the number of days or cycles you expect.
- Keep fixed fees, taxes, delivery charges, and bill adjustments separate from the appliance estimate.
Formula recap
Step 1
Start with watts
Watts show power draw while the appliance is running.
Step 2
Convert to kWh
Multiply watts by runtime, then divide by 1000.
Step 3
Multiply by rate
Multiply kWh by your rate per kWh to estimate usage cost.
Worked example: space heater for one evening
A 1500 W space heater running for 3 hours uses 4.50 kWh because 1500 x 3 / 1000 = 4.50. At 0.20 per kWh, the estimated usage cost is 0.90 for that evening.
The heater looks expensive compared with a fan because its wattage is high. Runtime still matters: one short evening is different from running the same heater every night.
Worked example: fan running overnight
A 75 W fan running for 8 hours uses 0.60 kWh because 75 x 8 / 1000 = 0.60. At 0.20 per kWh, the estimated usage cost is 0.12 for the night.
The one-night number is small, but repeated use is the point. A fan used every night for 30 nights would be about 3.60 in usage cost at the same rate.
Worked example: dehumidifier during humid weather
A 500 W dehumidifier active for 6 hours uses 3.00 kWh because 500 x 6 / 1000 = 3.00. At 0.20 per kWh, the estimated usage cost is 0.60 for the day.
Active runtime is the important part. A dehumidifier may be plugged in all day but only run its compressor part of that time. Humid weather can increase active runtime quickly.
Worked example: gaming PC session
A 400 W gaming PC running for 4 hours uses 1.60 kWh because 400 x 4 / 1000 = 1.60. At 0.20 per kWh, the estimated usage cost is 0.32 for the session.
A PC estimate can change with the game, graphics settings, monitors, speakers, and idle time. Measured kWh from a smart plug is better if you want to check a real setup.
Worked example: clothes dryer cycle
A 3000 W dryer running for 0.75 hours uses 2.25 kWh because 3000 x 0.75 / 1000 = 2.25. At 0.20 per kWh, the estimated usage cost is 0.45 for the cycle.
Short, high-wattage cycles can still matter. If the appliance is used several times per week, repeat the cycle cost across the number of loads.
Why similar appliances can cost different amounts
Two appliances with similar names can use different amounts of energy because their wattage, size, settings, duty cycle, age, and runtime differ. A refrigerator, air conditioner, or dehumidifier may cycle on and off, so active runtime is more useful than plugged-in time.
Usage cost is not the same as the full bill total
| Included in these examples | Not included in these examples |
|---|---|
| Appliance wattage | Fixed monthly fees |
| Runtime for the example period | Taxes and delivery charges |
| Example rate per kWh | Minimum charges, credits, or other bill adjustments |
| Estimated usage cost for one appliance or scenario | Other appliances and whole-home usage changes |
If your electric bill is higher than a calculator result, the difference may come from bill structure, seasonal habits, other appliances, or inputs that were too optimistic. Read Why Your Electric Bill Is Higher Than the Calculator Estimate for that comparison.
Which calculator should you use next?
- Appliance Electricity Cost Calculator if you know watts, hours per day, rate, and quantity.
- Watts to kWh Calculator if you need energy use before cost.
- kWh to Cost Calculator if a smart plug or bill already gives you kWh.
- How to Find Your Electricity Rate per kWh if the rate is unclear.
FAQ
Can I use these examples for my exact appliance?
Use them as starting points only. Your model, mode, runtime, rate, and usage pattern may be different.
Is the wattage on the label always the real power draw?
Not always. Label wattage is useful, but measured wattage can be more realistic for appliances with variable modes, cycling behavior, or standby power.
Do these examples include standby power?
Only if standby power is part of the wattage and runtime you enter. For most usage estimates, active running power should be estimated separately from idle or standby power.
Why can example appliance costs differ from a full bill?
The examples start with one appliance or scenario and a small set of inputs. A full bill can include other appliance use, whole-home patterns, and bill-level items that are outside the row you adapted.
How do I estimate monthly cost from a daily example?
Multiply the daily usage cost by the number of days the appliance runs. If the runtime changes by season or weekend, use an average week instead of one unusually low day.
Which calculator should I use if I already measured kWh?
Use the kWh to Cost Calculator. Measured kWh is usually better than guessed wattage when the measuring period matches your real use.